About
CHAMP’s Mission
Optimize Warfighter mission performance and family readiness through leadership, community engagement, education, and conducting and translating human performance research.
CHAMP’s Vision
Be the premier Department of Defense translational resource in the complete range of disciplines associated with military-unique Human Performance Optimization (HPO) and Total Force Fitness (TFF) for maximizing Warfighter readiness and performance and for optimizing the resilience of the global military family. As it continues to evolve, CHAMP will become an asset for the entire U.S. national security community.
Strategy
CHAMP is the DoD Center of Excellence for integration, translation, & education of all topics related to HPO & Total Force Fitness (TFF) and is a collaborative effort among operational, medical, and research communities and policy makers. We translate research for: military operational applications, practical warrior clinical concerns, and DoD policy development — and are ready to answer all HPO questions. Those questions without clear evidence-based or militarily applicable answers help us identify HPO gaps that must be prioritized and scientifically resolved.
2022 Annual Report
2022 Annual Report
Background
Human Performance Optimization (HPO) has drawn considerable attention within the Department of Defense (DoD). In January 2004, the Deputy Secretary of Defense issued a policy memorandum stating that the Military Health System (MHS) must develop programs to optimize human performance. This statement generated significant interest, and was again emphasized in the DoD Quadrennial Review Report 2006, with specific dictates for the MHS to address gaps in the area of human performance enhancement, in particular as directly related to mission requirements. In May 2005, the director of the Office of Net Assessment (ONA) distributed an innovative report entitled "Human Performance Optimization and Military Missions." This report was based upon interviews with various operational units, as well as discussions among various medical and research persons within the Department of Defense who were working in the area of human performance.
The ONA report resulted in Health Affairs requesting Uniformed Services University to host a conference to initiate the development of a strategic plan for HPO in DoD. The conference was held 7-9 June 2006. The conference concluded with specific recommendations identifying urgent requirements to organize, coordinate, and integrate the HPO process in the DoD. This report was presented to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, and the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Force Health Protection and Readiness was asked to address the principal questions of where does HPO in the DoD need to go, who will do it, and how will it be done. On 14 and 15 November another ONA-sponsored meeting was held to discuss HPO in DoD. Multiple DoD agencies and services were assembled and the group consensus validated the USU-generated HPO report. USU faculty members Francis G. O'Connor, MD, and Patricia Deuster, PhD, MPH, have been actively involved in the Health Affairs planning process that is presently charting a future course for HPO in the military. Drs. O'Connor and Deuster have forwarded a detailed proposal to nominate USU as home to a future HPO "clearinghouse", envisioned as a state-of-the-art translational research center. Together with the DoD movement in the area of HPO, this report outlines a proposal to organize and structure the University's effort in this arena, and to move forward in our continuing effort to "Care for those in Harm's Way".
Concept of Operation
CHAMP is a premier program for investigating issues relating to optimal operational performance. It is helping to identify and integrate a research agenda for addressing barriers to optimal performance, test approaches for safely enhancing performance of mission essential functions in operational settings, and develop an education and training agenda for transferring this knowledge to medical and operational communities. CHAMP, which involves both the School of Medicine and Graduate School of Nursing at USU, conducts investigational research at multiple training sites and medical treatment facilities, and serves as a clearinghouse and e-consult service for human performance information within the Department of Defense. The overall objectives of CHAMP are to support other Department of Defense activities on human performance, optimize the health and fitness of our forces, and provide new information to augment Force Health Enhancement goals and policies.
Overall Goals
- Lead in developing research, clinical services, and educational agendas for HPO in DoD.
- Conduct, translate, and transfer research results into tools and educational materials for medical and operational communities, as well as commanders and warriors.
- Develop a central clearinghouse for collecting and disseminating data on human performance in military settings around the world.
- Provide recommendations to DoD for HPO policy.
Organization and Function
A data management and coordination center will be developed. Each participating department provides selected resources and resources are shared. An External Review Board will be appointed to review the various research projects and objectives and a Military Advisory Board will oversee the education agenda and scope of CHAMP.CHAMP is a joint program at the USU. All HPO products emerge from a coordinated effort as a result of integration of University, NCA and DoD medical assets. CHAMP's organizational center resides within the Department of Military and Emergency Medicine and is led by a medical and scientific director. Faculty among all departments in both the SOM and GSN are invited to participate in regular meetings where issues related to ongoing and prospective efforts (educational, research, and consultative) are discussed. Regular communication is provided and information is disseminated to all consortium members. A consortium website describes membership, structure, goals, objectives, strategies and ongoing activities.
Executive Leadership
Patricia Deuster, PhD, MPH
Patricia Deuster, PhD, MPH
CHAMP Acting Executive Director
Professor, Dept. of Military and Emergency Medicine
Phone: (301) 295-3020
patricia.deuster@usuhs.edu
Patricia A. Deuster, PhD, MPH, is a Professor in the Department of Military and Emergency Medicine at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU) in Bethesda, Maryland and Chief Science Officer for the Consortium for Health and Military Performance (CHAMP), the Defense Center of Excellence for Human Performance Optimization Translation. She obtained an AB in Mathematics and Computer Science and MA in Education and Physical Education from the College of William and Mary, a PhD in Nutritional Sciences and Physiology from the University of Maryland, and a MPH with an emphasis in public health and epidemiology from USU.
Dr. Deuster chairs the Department of Defense (DoD) Dietary Supplement Subcommittee, is a member of the DoD Food and Nutrition Subcommittee, serves on the DoD Human Performance Optimization Committee, the VA/DoD Health Executive Committee Women’s Health Work Group, the DoD Nutrition Committee, and the DoD Population Health Working Group. She also leads the DoD Operational Supplement Safety (OPSS) Initiative. She is a Fellow of the American College of Sports Medicine, a Certified Nutrition Specialist, and has over 200 peer-reviewed papers and numerous book chapters and books relating to human performance with a focus on health, total force fitness, nutrition, dietary supplements, physical performance, and exertional-related health events. In addition she has developed multiple educational materials related to human performance and total force fitness: Visit the CHAMP Human Performance Resource Center (hprc-online.org) and Operation Supplement Safety (OPSS.org) websites.
She was the author of the first U.S. Navy SEAL Nutrition Guide sponsored by U.S. Special Operations Command and, because of its success, was commissioned to update the nutrition guide for the United States Special Operations Commands (USSOCOM). Dr. Deuster has conducted research in the area of sports and warrior performance for over 30 years. She has been a tennis professional, nationally ranked marathoner, qualifier for the First Women’s Olympic Marathon Trials, triathlete, skydiver with over 100 jumps, and world-wide scuba diver. Dr. Deuster is a member of the Order of Military Medical Merit and received the Special Operations Medical Researcher Award from the Special Operations Medical Association in 2014.
Francis G. O'Connor, MD, COL, MC, USA (ret.)
Francis G. O'Connor, MD, COL, MC, USA (ret.)
CHAMP Chief Medical Officer
Professor, Dept. of Military and Emergency Medicine
Phone: (301) 295-9661
francis.oconnor@usuhs.edu
Francis G. O’Connor, MD, MPH has been a leader in sports medicine education and research for the military for more than 25 years. Dr. O’Connor has authored over 90 peer reviewed articles in scientific journals and numerous book chapters/technical reports/health promotion resources for the military. In addition, Dr. O’Connor is the editor of eight texts on sports medicine including, the Textbook of Running Medicine, and Sports Medicine for the Primary care Physician 3rd Edition and ACSM’s Sports Medicine: A Comprehensive Review. He has been on the board of several leading organizations in sports medicine including the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), and the American Medical Athletic Association and is a past President of the American Medical Society of Sports Medicine. A Colonel in the United States Army, Dr. O’Connor is a graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, and prior to his assignment at Uniformed Services University in the Department of Military Medicine, served one year as a Command Surgeon with Special Operations in the Middle East. Dr. O’Connor is recipient of several awards for excellence in sports medicine research and education including the Korey Stringer Institute’s Korey Stringer Institute Lifesaving Research Award, presented by the NFL and Gatorade in 2012, and he was recently selected for an ACSM 2016 Citation Award.
J. Russel Linderman, PhD, CAPT, MSC, USN
J. Russel Linderman, PhD, CAPT, MSC, USN
CHAMP Deputy Director
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Military and Emergency Medicine
Phone: (301) 295-1348
james.linderman@usuhs.edu
A native of Pennsylvania, CAPT J. Russell “Crazy Juice” Linderman received his Bachelor of Science degree in Premedicine from Penn State University and his Doctor of Philosophy degree in Physiology from the West Virginia University School of Medicine. His doctoral thesis focused on maturational changes within the structure, and neurological and endogenous hormone regulation of skeletal muscle microvasculature. He then completed a Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Medical College of Wisconsin, studying brain tumor angiogenesis, growth factor control of blood vessel development, and vasoactive hormone receptor localization in the microvasculature.
In November 1999, CAPT Linderman was commissioned as a Lieutenant in the United States Navy and in 2000 was designated as a Naval Aerospace and Operational Physiologist. Throughout his 22 year Naval career, he has fulfilled Navy, Marine Corps, Joint, and Combined Command staff roles supporting Commander Strike Fighter Wing Pacific, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, Special Operations Command Korea and United States Forces Korea multinational force operations.
Prior to joining the Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, CAPT Linderman served as an aeromedical advisor to the Physiological Episodes Action Team and he was instrumental in pursuing aviation life support systems research, developing a High-Performance, High-Altitude Physiology training curriculum for fleet aircrew, and providing significant substantive revisions to the Aeromedical and Survival sections of the Commander, Naval Air Forces general flight and operating.
CAPT Linderman’s awards include the Defense Meritorious Service Medal, the Meritorious Service Medal (two awards), Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medals (five awards), and other personal and unit awards.